I am using the measurement protocol for my Tizen TV application since I cannot use the JS (requires a domain name) nor Android/iOS SDKs.
I am sending
{ v: 1, tid: GA_TRACKING_ID, cid: data.deviceId, t: 'screenview', dh: 'something.com', dp: encodeURIComponent($location.path()), cd: transition.to().title + ($stateParams.gaTitle ? ' (' + $stateParams.gaTitle + ')' : '') || 'Unknown', an: 'XXX', 'ga:mobileDeviceModel': data.deviceModel }
To https://www.google-analytics.com/collect
But the screen times seem off its always in the seconds eg. 30s etc. I tested staying on page for a long time but it does not seem correctly reflected. I guess its because I only send this hit once and theres no way for Google to know when it stopped? Is there a way to fix this?
2 Answers
Answers 1
First you need to decide on the session timeout (Admin->property->tracking.js) the default of 30 minutes means you will need to generate hits at intervals bellow 30 minutes to prevent new hits from being in a new session.
Then you need to make sure hits are frequent enough and include their current page/screen names, for example:
{ // start video v: 1, tid: GA_TRACKING_ID, cid: data.deviceId, t: 'screenview', dh: 'something.com', dp: encodeURIComponent($location.path()), cd: transition.to().title + ($stateParams.gaTitle ? ' (' + $stateParams.gaTitle + ')' : '') || 'Unknown', an: 'XXX', 'ga:mobileDeviceModel': data.deviceModel } { // < 30 minutes later v: 1, tid: GA_TRACKING_ID, cid: data.deviceId, t: 'event', ec: 'Inactivity', ea: 'Watching Video', el: ..video name.., ev: 28, ni: 1, // doesn't count as interaction dh: 'something.com', dp: encodeURIComponent($location.path()), cd: transition.to().title + ($stateParams.gaTitle ? ' (' + $stateParams.gaTitle + ')' : '') || 'Unknown', an: 'XXX', 'ga:mobileDeviceModel': data.deviceModel } { // user does something (can wait 30 minutes more before a new ni event) v: 1, tid: GA_TRACKING_ID, cid: data.deviceId, t: 'event', ec: 'Activity', ea: 'Volume Adjustment Down', el: ..video name.., ev: 5, ni: 0, dh: 'something.com', dp: encodeURIComponent($location.path()), cd: transition.to().title + ($stateParams.gaTitle ? ' (' + $stateParams.gaTitle + ')' : '') || 'Unknown', an: 'XXX', 'ga:mobileDeviceModel': data.deviceModel } { // user goes to new screen (also calculated as the end of screen time) v: 1, tid: GA_TRACKING_ID, cid: data.deviceId, t: 'screenview', dh: 'something.com', dp: encodeURIComponent($location.path()), cd: 'somewhere else', an: 'XXX', 'ga:mobileDeviceModel': data.deviceModel }
If you have the ability to send on all exit events then you may want to use queue time on exit (or every 4 hours) to calculate for the session after all the data for the period is in.
Answers 2
Google Analytics' session calculating is based on interaction from the user. If the user clicks, the session gets a heartbeat. If the user is watching a movie (TV e.g.) it wont be interacting with your application and the session stops
Take a look at this page https://www.optimizesmart.com/understanding-sessions-in-google-analytics/
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