I am attempting to develop a "Dynamic" Android application.
Dynamic in the sense that I have an activity listed in the manifest that is "built" at runtime.
I can build the required activity fine, however when I attempt to start it my application fails with...
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.research.ps/com.research.Dynamic}: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.research.Dynamic" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.research.ps-1/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.research.ps-1/lib/arm, /data/app/com.research.ps-1/base.apk!/lib/armeabi-v7a, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]] Is there an approach I can take to successfully instantiate an Android Activity at runtime?
Is there away I can add a "temporary" or "shell" activity onto my application path? and then replace the "temporary" activity with my dynamic instance?
UPDATE
My Manifest xml contains this entry
<activity android:name=".Dynamic" android:label="@string/title_activity_dynamic" android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" /> However there is no Activity called "Dynamic" contained within my application.
I am using ByteBuddy to build my dynamic activity:-
final Class<? extends android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity> dynamicType = new ByteBuddy(ClassFileVersion.JAVA_V8) .subclass(android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.class, IMITATE_SUPER_CLASS) .name("com.research.Dynamic") .make() .load(getClass().getClassLoader(), new AndroidClassLoadingStrategy.Wrapping(this.getDir("dexgen", Context.MODE_PRIVATE))) .getLoaded(); final Intent intent = new Intent(this, dynamicType); startActivity(intent); 2 Answers
Answers 1
Yes you CAN start such an Activity (assuming you have a dummy manifest Activity entry).
If you don't like this technique, use Fragments (they don't need entries in the manifest).
Alternatively use WebView and JavaScript like Apache Cordova et-al (cross platform too !).
ByteBuddy (kudos too @Rafael Winterhalter author of Byte Buddy) looks cool, maybe a learning curve involved.
how I can "find" my dynamically instantiate class at runtime?
External loading of DEX files (class byte code)
See my answer here and follow the links for source code and tutorial (Apache Ant {Eclipse compatible} and Android Studio Gradle examples of the same code).
Code snippet:
// Internal storage where the DexClassLoader writes the optimized dex file to. final File optimizedDexOutputPath = getDir(SECONDARY_DEX_INTERNAL_DIR, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); // Initialize the class loader with the secondary dex file. DexClassLoader cl = new DexClassLoader(dexInternalStoragePath.getAbsolutePath(), optimizedDexOutputPath.getAbsolutePath(), null, getClassLoader()); Class libProviderClazz = null;//variable libProviderClazz of type Class try { // Load the library class from the class loader. libProviderClazz = cl.loadClass(PROVIDER_CLASS); // Cast the return object to the library interface so that the // caller can directly invoke methods in the interface. // Alternatively, the caller can invoke methods through reflection, // which is more verbose and slow. LibraryInterface lib = (LibraryInterface) libProviderClazz.newInstance(); } catch (Exception exception) { // Handle exception gracefully here. exception.printStackTrace(); } Q: How do I add an Activity, I cannot add it to the manifest ?
A: Use Fragments, they don't need entries in the manifest.
Answers 2
I have managed to call a dynamically instantiated Activity and set the required layout content using ByteBuddy.
Heres how
final DynamicType.Unloaded<? extends AppCompatActivity> dynamicType = new ByteBuddy(ClassFileVersion.JAVA_V8) .subclass(AppCompatActivity.class) .name(CLASS_NAME) .method(named("onCreate").and(takesArguments(1))) .intercept(MethodDelegation.to(TargetActivity.class).andThen(SuperMethodCall.INSTANCE)) .make(); final Class<? extends AppCompatActivity> dynamicTypeClass = dynamicType.load(getClassLoader(), new AndroidClassLoadingStrategy.Injecting(this.getDir("dexgen", Context.MODE_PRIVATE))).getLoaded(); final Intent intent = new Intent(this, dynamicTypeClass); startActivity(intent); The method delegation class
public class TargetActivity { public static void intercept(Bundle savedInstanceState, @This AppCompatActivity thiz) { thiz.setContentView(R.layout.activity_fourth); } } Even though this gives the desired result it still has issues as the super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) call is made after I have called setContent (I think).
Using the excellent ByteBuddy library is a much better approach IMHO than working with DEX manipulation.
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