Monday, August 27, 2018

Splitting a string throws InvalidOperationException when hosting on IIS

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I wrote the following code:

private string makeMailContents(Klant klant, Mail mail) {     var builder = new BodyBuilder();     var path = Path.Combine("wwwroot/trackers/track_open.png");     var img = builder.LinkedResources.Add(path);     byte[] data = Convert.FromBase64String(mail.Content);     string decoded = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data);     string code;     string final = "";     Regex regex = new Regex(@"\[([^]]*)\]");      img.ContentId = MimeUtils.GenerateMessageId();      var splitContent = decoded.Split(' ');      foreach(string word in splitContent) // this is line 265     {              if (word.Contains('[') && word.Contains(']'))             {                 try                 {                     code = Regex.Match(word, @"\[([^]]*)\]").Groups[1].Value.ToLower();                     switch (code)                     {                         case "voornaam":                             final += regex.Replace(word, klant.vnaam) + ' ';                             break;                         case "achternaam":                             final += regex.Replace(word, klant.anaam) + ' ';                             break;                         case "naam":                             final += regex.Replace(word, klant.vnaam + ' ' + klant.anaam + ' ');                             break;                         case "onderwerp":                             final += regex.Replace(word, mail.Onderwerp + ' ');                             break;                         case "datum":                             final += regex.Replace(word, DateTime.Now.ToString("dd-MM-yyyy") + ' ');                             break;                     }                 }                 catch (Exception ex)                 {                     final += ex;                 }             }             else             {                 final += word + ' ';             }     } } 

Whenever I run this code on my local machine and my test server it executes the code like it should without any exceptions.

But whenever I host this on my current live server it throws the following exception:

InvalidOperationException: Sequence contains no elements

And this exceptions keeps pointing towards the splitContent and it tells me that it doesn't contain elements. And yes, the mail.Content is filled with a valid base64 string, I checked both with fiddler and postman.

Does anyone have the slightest clue of what's going on here? I'm also not sure if it's the IIS settings or somehow my code. I normally have a colleague who manages the IIS but he is on vacation right now. Can someone help me out with this?

This is the data the mail receives when called:

 {           "Onderwerp":"Dit is een test campagne",     "afzender":1,     "campagne":1,     "Content":"PHA+RGl0IGlzIGVlbiB0ZXN0IG1hYXQ8L3A+Cg==",     "docs":"['kamer2.jpg']",     "template":null,     "verzenddat":"8/17/18, 3:55 PM" } 

full exception:

System.InvalidOperationException: Sequence contains no elements    at System.Linq.Enumerable.Last[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)    at lambda_method(Closure , QueryContext )    at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.QueryCompiler.<>c__DisplayClass17_1`1.<CompileQueryCore>b__0(QueryContext qc)    at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.QueryCompiler.Execute[TResult](Expression query)    at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.EntityQueryProvider.Execute[TResult](Expression expression)    at System.Linq.Queryable.Last[TSource](IQueryable`1 source)    at MailerAPI.Mailer.Sender.makeMailContents(Klant klant, Mail mail) in C:\Users\Hofkey\Source\Repos\MailerAPI\MailerAPI\Mailer\Sender.cs:line 265    at System.Dynamic.UpdateDelegates.UpdateAndExecute3[T0,T1,T2,TRet](CallSite site, T0 arg0, T1 arg1, T2 arg2)    at MailerAPI.Mailer.Sender.<sendMessage>d__7.MoveNext() in C:\Users\Hofkey\Source\Repos\MailerAPI\MailerAPI\Mailer\Sender.cs:line 161 --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)    at MailerAPI.Controllers.MailController.<Post>d__13.MoveNext() in C:\Users\Hofkey\Source\Repos\MailerAPI\MailerAPI\Controllers\MailController.cs:line 96 --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()    at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeActionMethodAsync>d__12.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)    at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeNextActionFilterAsync>d__10.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()    at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow(ActionExecutedContext context)    at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)    at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeInnerFilterAsync>d__14.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)    at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeNextResourceFilter>d__22.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()    at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContext context)    at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)    at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeFilterPipelineAsync>d__17.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)    at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>d__15.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)    at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.RouterMiddleware.<Invoke>d__4.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)    at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors.Infrastructure.CorsMiddleware.<Invoke>d__7.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()    at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)    at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.<Invoke>d__7.MoveNext() 

The exception also gets thrown when I replace the model properties with just a plain string.

UPDATE Whenever I run this code in my values controller to test the decoded.split(' ') it actually works. When I return the decoded.split(' ') I actually get an array of strings.

So now I know that the problem only occurs within the method, which is located in a Sender class and being called in the MailerController, and it also only occurs in the current server.

1 Answers

Answers 1

You appear to be making a call to .Last() at or through the code located at C:\Users\Hofkey\Source\Repos\MailerAPI\MailerAPI\Mailer\Sender.cs:line 265.

The Linq extension method .Last() demands that there is at least one item that it can grab. To work around this requirement, you have various options:

  • use .LastOrDefault() accompanied with appropriate null handling, or
  • before using .Last(), first check with if (... .Any()) if it is OK to call .Last().


For further reference, see LINQ Element Operations

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